40 POSSIBLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOC101 (SECOND NOTE)

DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL) It takes me a lot of time preparing this contents, please you find it useful try and comment below, you can also paste suggestions, ideas and questions on the comment section. We care about your welfare. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL) Comment below if you find this content important drop any question or suggestion on the comment section.

KEY TOPICS (SECOND NOTE)

We care about your welfare. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL) Key Topics Covered Definition and History of Sociology Sociological Research Methods Sociological Theories and Paradigms The Sociological Imagination Culture and Socialization Social Structure Social Stratification Social Change We care about your welfare. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL)

SUMMARIZED SOC101 (SECOND NOTE)

We care about your welfare. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL) 1. Definition and History of Sociology 2. Sociological Research Methods 3. Sociological Theories and Paradigms 4. The Sociological Imagination 5. Culture and Socialization 6. Social Structure 7. Social Stratification 8. Social Change DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL)

40 POSSIBLE QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS SOC101 (MAIN NOTE)

It takes me a lot of time preparing this contents, please you find it useful try and comment below, you can also paste suggestions, ideas and questions on the comment section. We care about your welfare. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL) Beginning of Sociology Scientific Nature of Sociology Founding Fathers of Sociology Socialization Social Control Culture Collective Behavior Comment below if you find this content important drop any question or suggestion on the comment section.DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL)

KEY TOPICS SOC101 (MAIN NOTE)

It takes me a lot of time preparing this contents, please you find it useful try and comment below, you can also paste suggestions, ideas and questions on the comment section. We care about your welfare. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL) 1. Beginning of Sociology 2. The Scientific Nature of Sociology 3. Founding Fathers of Sociology 4. Socialization 5. Social Control 6. Culture 7. Collective Behavior 8. Social Stratification and Mobility 9. Sociology and Other Social Science Disciplines Comment below if you find this content important drop any question or suggestion on the comment section.DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL)

SUMMARIZED SOC101 (MAIN NOTE)

It takes me a lot of time preparing this contents, please you find it useful try and comment below, you can also paste suggestions, ideas and questions on the comment section. We care about your welfare. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL) 1. Beginning of Sociology Definition of Sociology Scope and Subject Matter Areas of Specialization Functions/Importance of Sociology Sociology, Common Sense, and Sociological Imagination Relationship with Other Social Sciences 2. The Scientific Nature of Sociology Definition of Science Development of Science Characteristics of Science and the Scientific Method Sociology as a Science/Criticisms Key Sociological Concepts 3. Founding Fathers of Sociology Historical Context Auguste Comte (1798–1857) Herbert Spencer (1820–1903) Emile Durkheim (1858–1917) Max Weber (1864–1920) Karl Marx (1818–1883) 4. Socialization Definition Agents of Socialization Levels of Socialization Anticipatory Socialization Resocialization and Total Institutions Nature vs. Nurture 5. Social Control Definition Levels of Social Control Patterns of Social Control Informal vs. Formal Social Control Conformity and Obedience 6. Culture Definition and Types Characteristics of Culture Elements of Culture Innovation and Diffusion Language, Norms, Values, and Sanctions Culture Variation Attitudes Toward Cultural Variation 7. Collective Behavior Definition Characteristics Forms of Collective Behavior Explanations of Social Movements 8. Social Stratification and Mobility Social Structure Social Stratification Social Mobility 9. Sociology and Other Social Science Disciplines Comparison with Other Disciplines Interdisciplinary Relevance Comment below if you find this content important drop any question or suggestion on the comment section. DIR. OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. (DOWEL)

PHI-101 QUIZ [70 QUESTIONS FOR 25MINS] ALL CHAPTERS

This quiz is prepared for us to improve our answering ability and better understand how CBT examination works. it was prepared by the DIRECTOR OF WELFARE MKTG DEP. DAVID UCHE, it wasn’t easy preparing this, so take your time and drop a comment if you find it amazing. NOTE: 1,000 Naira will be given for the first three people to complete this quiz and score above 70%.

PHI -101 Chapter 3 possible questions and answers – EPISTEMOLOGY

40 Possible Questions and Answers on Epistemology Section 1: Basic Concepts 1* What is epistemology? 2* What are the two main types of knowledge? 3* What is propositional knowledge? 4* What is the difference between a priori and a posteriori knowledge? 5* What is the “Justified True Belief” (JTB) definition of knowledge? Section 2: Justification and Gettier Problem 6* What are the three components of JTB? 7* What is the Gettier problem? 8* How does foundationalism respond to infinite regress in justification? 9* What is infallibilism? 10* What is coherentism? Section 3: Theories of Justification 11* What is evidentialism? 12* How does factual correspondence justify beliefs? 13* What is a critique of logical coherence theory? 14* What is pragmatism’s criterion for truth? 15* How does reliabilism differ from evidentialism? Section 4: Sources of Knowledge 16* List five sources of knowledge. 17* How does empiricism explain knowledge acquisition? 18* What is rationalism’s view on knowledge? 19* What is intuitionism? 20* How does constructivism define knowledge? Section 5: Positivism and Skepticism 21* What is positivism? 22* What did logical positivists reject? 23* What is the verifiability criterion? 24* What is skepticism’s main argument? 25* How did Hume challenge induction? Section 6: Advanced Questions 26* Why is Descartes’ cogito foundational? 27* How does Kant reconcile empiricism and rationalism? 28* What is the “brain in a vat” scenario? 29* How does testimony function as a knowledge source? 30* Why is memory fallible? Section 7: Critical Analysis 31* Is JTB sufficient for knowledge? 32* Can pragmatism justify false but useful beliefs? 33* Does coherentism avoid infinite regress? 34* Is skepticism self-defeating? 35* Why is perception unreliable? Section 8: Application Questions 36* Give an example of a Gettier case. 37* How would a rationalist explain math knowledge? 38* How does science use empiricism? 39* Why is intuition important in ethics? 40* How does constructivism apply to cultural knowledge? IF YOU FINDS THIS CONTENT HELPFUL PLEASE COMMENT BELOW 🙏 TO BOOST MY SPIRIT AND ALSO SHARE IN GROUPS DIR. OF WELFARE MRKT DEP.

PHI – 101 Chapter 3 – EPISTEMOLOGY SUMMARY

Summary of Chapter Three: Epistemology → 3.1. Meaning and Nature of Epistemology Epistemology, derived from Greek words “episteme” (knowledge) and “logos” (study), is the theory of knowledge. It examines the nature, origin, and limitations of knowledge, addressing questions like:→ What is knowledge?→ How do we acquire it?→ What are its limits? Types of Knowledge: → 3.2. Criteria for Knowledge (Justified True Belief – JTB) Knowledge requires: Problem: Justification can lead to infinite regress, circularity, or reliance on unjustified foundations. → 3.3. Problems with Justification → Gettier Problem: Justified true belief may still be false (e.g., a stopped clock showing the correct time).→ Responses:→ Foundationalism: Self-evident beliefs (e.g., Descartes’ “I think, therefore I am”).→ Infallibilism: Justification must guarantee truth. → 3.4. Theories of Justification → 3.5. Sources of Knowledge → 3.6. Doctrines on Knowledge Sources → 3.7. Skepticism: Limitations of Knowledge → Challenges certainty, arguing perception and reasoning are fallible (e.g., Descartes’ doubt, Hume’s critique of induction).→ Criticism: Skepticism itself cannot claim certainty.→ Value: Encourages open-ended, critical evaluation of knowledge. NOTE → Epistemology explores how we justify and acquire knowledge.→ Debates center on empiricism vs. rationalism, foundationalism vs. coherence, and the reliability of perception/reason.→ Skepticism reminds us of knowledge’s provisional nature, urging humility in claims.